Lembe ma pire tek mi lubo cik: nindo 12 mi dwi mir abora – EU PPWR Regulation Hot Q&A (Issue 2)

Cik pa EU ikum poko piny man piny ma jucwalo (EU) 2025/40, ma julwongo ni PPWR, bi caku tic i nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026, ma bi loko cik ma con pa oro 30 ma con ma julwongo ni Packaging Directive 94/62/EC. Muweko cik macon ma yio ni ng'om acel acel mi EU ni loko cik i ngom, PPWR utiye cik ma tiyo iwi EU zo manangu epe ku kare mi loko cik. Eketho cik abic ma umitu jutim ikum ju ma yiku piny woko, ju ma lworo piny i ng'om mange man wegi piny: kiewo nying pa EPR, waraga mi lubo cik, cik mi yubu piny, piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu man cik mi ketho nying piny.

Juwil kawoni gitiye ka wok ku peko madwong ma uketho i iye SKU portfolio madwong, cul ma rwinyo ngom, cik mi yiku piny ma jucwalo man cik mi ketho nying piny ma rwinyo. Ni lubre ku lembe ma jugoro i acaki pa cik man peko mi tic mi ng'om, lembe eni dwoko wang penji abic ma jupenjo pol kare, poko tic mi cik, yore mi timo tic man lembe ma jukwanu pi ju ma gitiye ku twero, ma uketho i iye ju ma yiku piny i ngom mawoko, ju ma lworo piny i ng'om mange (Amazon uketho i iye), ju ma timo piny i ng'om mange man ju ma timo piny i Europe.

Q1: Lembe ma rwate: Kite mi coko DoC man Technical Files pi SKUs madwong

Kabedo mi remu

Kampuni ma gitiye ku SKUs mi piny madwong nyuthu packaging ma tung tung i piny ma jutiyo kudu, dit pa piny man jumalworo. Yubu karatasi mi lubo cik ma iyere pi SKU acel acel bi kelo tic madwong man sawa madwong, ma bi kelo penji ka nyo yiku piny i dul acel acel juyiyu.

Cik mi cik

SKU moko ci ma juketho i soko mi EU umaku ubed ku lembe ma nyutho nia etiye ku cik, ma uketho i iye Declaration of Conformity (DoC) man waraga ma kony. Juwil copo ngo ni kethu fail karacelu pi kadhu cik ma juketho pi wil matung tung.

Yore mayot: Kethu piny i dul karacelu pi jwigo tic

Poko piny i dul ucungo iwi kit ma jugwoku kudu piny man kit ma juyubu kudu piny, ento ungo SKUs pa piny:

1. SKUs madwong ma gipoko piny marom (piny marom, pek, dit, kit ma juyubu kudu, ink mi goyo man jumalworo) copo poko DoC acel man rekod acel mi tic, ku SKU codes ceke ma pigi tek ma jukiewo i karatasi.
2. Udul pa fail matung tung ubedo piny ma pire tek ka piny moko (piny, kit ma juyubu kudu nyo dit pa piny) mi packaging ukoc.

Cik mi gwoko waraga

• DoC umaku julok i dhok ma dhanu mi EU giweco kudu.
• Rekodi mi tic makonyo uketho i iye ripot mi pimo piny ma jucwalo, waraga mi lubu cik pa juwil, rekod mi kwanu kabedo ma oling man waraga mi piny ma jucwalo kendu.
• Karatasi ceke jubi gwoko pi oro 10 ingey ketho piny ne i soko man jubi neno ku judongo pa EU ma neno wi soko saa moko ci.

Q2 ：Cross-Border Liability: Nga ma tingo EPR Registration Obligations? Nyo ju ma mio kony mi tero piny nyo ju ma gwoko piny copo bedo ku twero ikum cik?

Kabedo mi remu

Juruwil mi China cwalo piny migi kud i China nyo gi ketho piny migi i ot moko ma jugwoku i iye piny mi Europe ku ju ma timo tic mi gwoko piny man cwalo piny. Ju mapol ma mio tic mi tero piny gi miyo kony mi EPR registration agency, ma weko juwil gibedo ku jiji ikum ngati ma tiye ku twero man ka nyo ju ma timo tic mi tero piny copo maku tic mi lubo cik.

Ng'atu ma pire tek ma jukwanu

PPWR onyutho kamaleng nia wegi piny man juwil piny ma gitiye ngo i EU gipore ni bedo "juwil piny" ma cik yio. Ngati moko ci ma ukelo piny ma jucwalo i paket i ng'om moko mi EU utiye ku twero mi ketho nying' piny i EPR, ripot mi oro, cul mi dwoko piny ma jucwalo man neno wi soko. Jurutic mi tero piny, ju ma gwoko piny i ngom mawoko man ju ma cwalo piny i ng'om mange kende re ma gimio tic mi gwoko piny, mi poko piny man mi cwalo piny man jukwanu ngo ni ju ma yiku piny, ju ma yiku piny nyo ju ma kelo piny kud i ng'om mange i the cik, pieno gicopo ngo ni timo tic mi EPR pi nying' piny.

Kyewo nying ngom ku ngom ma pire tek

Registration mi EPR umaku jupong kende kende i ng'om acel acel mi EU kama jucwalu i iye piny; epe namba mi ketho nying i EU. Kampuni ma wodhu piny ma kadhu 10 tonnes pa jeni kubang oro giromo nwangu ripot ma yot, ento lembe moko ope ma juweko pi ketho nying gi.

Yore mi lubo cik pi juruwil ma gipe ku twero pa EU

Juwil piny mi China ma gipe ku kampuni mi EU umaku gi yik jatel wi tic pa EU (AR). Jatel wi tic bibedo ku wec ku judongo mi ng'om, ebi mio ripot mi packaging man ebi nwangu waraga mi ngiyo piny. Bedo ku gen iwi ot moko ma jugwoku iye piny i ngom mawoko kende copo kelo ngo cik ma juketho.

Ponji mi lubu cik

Ka cato wil macalo Amazon man AliExpress gi ketho cik migi ni PPWR. I ngei nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026, piny ma gipe ku namba mi EPR mi ng'om zoo jubi kwanyu gi woko nyo jubi juku gi ni cwalo gi woko. Judong tic mi customs copo mako jeni ma jucwalo ma lubu ngo cik man copo culu cul ma romo 6% pa wel piny ma jucwalo kubang oro.

Q3: Yore mi kelo piny ma jutiyo kudu: Cwalo 35% pa piny ma jutiyo kudu i 2030 – Yore mi nwangu piny man kyewo piny

Kabedo mi remu

Cik ne ukwayu nia juyik 35% pa plastik ma jutiyo kudu pi ketho plastik i 2030. Juwil madwong gibe temo ni poko ka nyo piny ma juyubu gire gire romo bedo i wel pa piny ma jutiyo kudu, man gipe ku lembe ma yot ikum certificate ma mitere man waraga ma kony pi wilo piny ma jutiyo kudu.

Cik mi kwanu piny ma judwoko cen ma judwoko ngo

Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic (PCR) kende re ma kwanu i 35% ma juyenyo. Jam tic ma juyubu i factory, piny ma judwoko cen i tic man piny ma jutiyo kudu ma jucwalo ngo ni juwil juwodho gi woko kud i wel.

Certifications ma pire tek pi piny ma jucwalo kud i ng'om mange

Plastik ma jucwalo kud i ngom mawoko umaku obed ku waraga ma juyike maber calu Global Recycled Standard (GRS). Juwil umaku ugwok rekod mange ma uketho i iye karatasi mi wil piny ma jutiyo kudu con, waraga mi lubo tok jeni man ripot pa lembe ma jutiyo kudu kendu. Pi piny ma jucwalo ma jutiyo kudu ungo pa EU, jubi mitere lanyuth mange mi ketho lembe ma jutiyo kudu pi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu i EU urombo ku cik pa EU.

Lembe ma jugoro ma pong pi lanyuth pa cik

Juwil ucikere ni gwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu pi lubo tok jeni: waraga mi rwom pa piny ma jucwalo, rekod mi pimo piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu man karatasi mi tic ku piny ma jutiyo kudu dwi ku dwi. Nicaku i 2030, judongo bi ngiyo lembe mi wil ku wel piny ma jucwalo i soko; ka piny moko upe ma cwaku lembe eca bi kelo pokolembe mi turo cik kawoni.

Lembe ma juweko ma nok

Lembe ma juweko kud i cik mi ratio pa plastic ma jutiyo kudu kendu tiyo ikum piny ma jucwalo ma rwate ku yath man jam yath, man bende piny ma nok ma jutiyo kudu ma romo 5% pa pek pa piny ma jucwalo. Kwac ma jugoro ku lembe ma kony ucikere ni cwalu ni judongo mi ng'om con.

Lembe mi yubu yore mi kelo piny

Nwang juwil plastik ma gitiye ku certificate pa GRS iwang kare man gwoko ripot mi batch test kare ku kare. Pok ledgers pi piny ma jucwalo man plastic ma jutiyo kudu kendu pi jwigo loko piny ma jutiyo kudu i dakika ma tok cen pi rwom pa piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu.

Penji mir angwen: Dwoko piny ma jucwalo man 50% mi kabedu ma oling: Nyo kit ma jugwoku kudu piny ma jucwalo ku piny ma jucwalo mito juyike manyen? Foam Fillings man Double-Layer Structures jupoko gi ni Excessive Packaging?

Kabedo mi remu

Sanduku mi mic mi e-commerce man piny ma jucwalo karacelu pol kare tiyo ku karton ma rangi aryo man foam cushioning. Juwil lworo nia yub eni jubi kwanu ni piny ma ukadhu i ngei nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026, man giyenyo nyang ikum cik mi kwanu kabedo ma oling man jam tedo ma jukwero.

Cik mi jwigo piny ma jucwalo (ma jutiyo kudu pi kit piny ceke)

PPWR uketho i iye wil ma jucwalo, wil ma jucoko man wil ma jucwalo woko. Piny ceke ma jucwalo ucikere ni bedu ma pek man dwong pa piny ucikere ni bedu piny ma mitire pi gwoko man nyuthu piny; piny ma dhanu mitu pi nen pa piny nyo mi ketho dhanu ngeyo piny moko ope ma juweko.

Design ma jukwero: Double-Layer Structures

Cel ario, ot ario ma iiye man osau mi plastic ario gi lubo ngo cik mi dwoko piny piny ma jucwalo man jubi kwero gi nicaku i nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026. Juwil ceke ma peko ne umaku gi daru yubu piny ma jucwalo i wang nindo ma juketho.

50% Void Space Cap & Foam Cushion Rules

1. Kabedo ma oling i kind piny ceke, man kabedo ma juketho i iye piny ma juketho i iye piny, umitu kud ukad 50% pa piny ma juketho i iye piny.
2. Foam fillers jukwero ngo, ento wel migi zo ju kwanu pi kwanu kabedo ma oling.
3. Ka foam cushioning epe ku piny ma rwinyo nyo ma ber, juwil umaku gi kyewo lembe ma jugoro i karatasi migi ma nyutho nia foam piretek pi gwoko wotho, karacelu ku drop test man shock resistance verification data. Piny ma jukwanu ngo ku rekod mi pima jubipoko ni piny ma jucwalo madwong akeca.

Telowic mi yiku ot manyen

Lok ni packaging ma layer acel acel man liners ma pek ma yot ka copu bedu. Lok foam ma dit ku pulp ma juyubu pi piny ma nyap, man gwok cal mi pimo pa dit pa piny calu lanyuth pa lubu cik ingey kwanu pa packaging void ratios.

Q5: Cik mi kiewo nying man ketho nying: Tic mi kiewo nying EPR man kare mi ketho nying piny adek ma pire tek

Kabedo mi remu

Ju ma gitiye ku twero ikumgi gi bedo ku jiji ka nyo ju ma yiku piny ma jucwalo nyo ju ma gi kelo piny kud i ngom mange mi EU gitiye ku twero mi ketho nying gi i EPR. Nyuthu pa unified EU packaging labels uketho penji ikum lanyuth ango ma jubi goyo iwi packaging ma kawoni man nindo ma jubi ketho i tic pi QR codes.

1. EPR Registration Responsibility Split

• Ju ma yiku piny ma jucwalo: Gitiye ku twero kende mi mio lembe ma pigi tek ma uketho i iye temo piny, piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu man rekod pa piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu; epe ku twero mi pongu karatasi mi EU EPR mi ngom.
• Ju ma gi kelo piny kud i ngom mi EU, ju ma gi kelo piny i Europe man ju ma gi lworo piny i ng'om mange: Ju ma cik uyio igi twero mi kiewo nying gi i dul pa ju ma gi kelo piny i ng'om zoo pi nwangu EPR digital QR codes ma jubi goyo iwi jeni.

2. Kare mi timo tic ma pire tek pi lembe adek ma pire tek (Kare mi weko tic epe)

1. EPR Traceability Label (ku QR code) Nindo mi caku tic: 12 mi dwi mir aryo 2027 Tic: Nyuthu ni lubu cik mi dwoko piny ma jucwalo; judongo timo scan QR code pi nwangu karatasi mi tic man ripot mi oro.
2. Harmonized Material Classification Label Effective Date: 12 August 2028 (nyoke nindo mukende nimakere ku cik mi EU ma nyen) Tic: Kethu cik mi EU-wide material marking standards ni telo wi poko piny ma dhanu tiyo kudu, ma loko lembe ma jupoko i ngom.
3. Piny ma jucopo tiyo kudu kendu. wil ma jutiyo kudu acel kende epe.

Lembe ma jutimo pi kare ma kawoni (12 mi dwi mir abora 2026 – 12 mi dwi mir aryo 2027)

Lembe moko mbe ma jutiyo kudu pi goyo piny i kare eni, pi meno ju ma timo kuloka umitu ngo gi kyewo piny adek ma malu eno. Ento, kiewo nying EPR i ngom mi wil zo ucikere ni pong ku waraga mi kiewo nying ma jugwoko i fail. Lokruok pa jam piny ma jucwalo pi goyo QR code jucopo kethu ikare ma cik mi goyo piny ucaku tic i 2027.

Lembe ma jukoro

Lubu cik pa PPWR epe tic ma rii pi kare manok kende, ento utiye yub mi gwoko kwo pa dhanu ma uketho i iye yiku piny ma jucwalo, nwangu piny ma jucaku kudu, waraga, ketho nying man dwoko piny ma jucwalo. Medu rwom pa jam piny ma jucwalo con bi dwoko piny wel piny ma jubiculo i anyim ma mako cul, kwanyu piny kud i soko man loko rwom pa piny ma jucwalo. Jutimo tic ceke ma pigi tek ni timo tic adek ma pire tek mapodi nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026:

1. Poko waraga: Keth SKU ma pong ma jupoko ku kit packaging, daru DoC declarations man gwoko lembe ma dongo dongo.
2. Kyewo nying EPR ma podi jutimo ngo: Map pa ngom mi EU ma jucwalo i iye piny man ipong kiewo nying EPR mi ng'om zoo i wange pi bedo maber pi jwigo piny kud i soko man peko mi gwoko piny.
3. Pima mi dwoko piny ma jucwalo: Wek piny ma jucwalo i iye, kwanu wel pa piny ma jucwalo, yiko lanyuth pa tic pa piny ma juketho i iye foam, man yeny juwil ma juyiko ku GRS-certified recycled plastic pi gieru dul ma lubo cik mi kare malac.

Kabedo mi kwan: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025R0040