EU PPWR Regulation: Tiyu kude nicaku i Dwi mir Abora 2026 – Lembe ma romo pi tic mi ng'om mange
I nindo 16, mi dwi mir apar wi ario, 2024, kancil mi European Union uyio cik mi Packaging man Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR). Juyike ku cik pa European Parliament man Council in nindo 19 mi dwi mir apar wi ario, man juwodho i Official Journal of the European Union in nindo 22, mi dwi mir acel, 2025, ma juwodho cik macon 94/62/EC. PPWR ucaku tic i nindo 11, mi dwi mir aryo, 2025, man jubi caku tic i nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026 (ka jukwanu ngo yo mange). Etimo tic mi ketho piny i jeni man jeni mi jeni i kabedo mi tic zo, ikinde tic mi tic, wil piny, wil mi intanet, man tic mi ot, man dhanu ceke ma timo tic ucikere ni lubu cik ne.
Calu cik manyen pa EU mi gwoko piny ma jucwalo, PPWR loko cik mi gwoko piny ma jucwalo. Piny moko ci ma mitere-nicaku ikum gwoko piny man dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu nitundu ikum piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu man juk mi ketho nying ikum piny--utimo tic ikum juwil piny ma wok kud i ngom matung tung man wil migi. Piny eni utiye poko pa piny ma pire tek ma bikonyi ni nyang ikum lembe ma pire tek.
01 Nga man ango ma PPWR timo?
Ju ma juketho cik iwigi
Ebedo ikum piny ceke ma kelo piny, ikinde ju ma yiku piny, ju ma kelo piny kud i ngom mawoko, ju ma poko piny, ju ma lworo piny, man ju ma timo e-commerce.
Kabedo mi cik
Etie ku poko man poko piny ma rac pa piny ceke (plastik, karatasi, cuma, gilasi, yen, piny ma juyubu, man mukende mapol) man lembe ceke (mi tic, mi kuloka, piny ma dhanu tiyo kudu, packaging mi tero piny, man mange). Kadi bed ni piny moko juyubu i EU nyo woko pa EU, piny moko ci ma juketho i iye i soko pa EU utiye ithe loc pa cik eni.
Lembe ma pire tek ikum EPR
Ber ni ngeyo ni PPWR uketho ngo cik mi Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) pa ngom acel acel mi EU, kadi eketho ngo "unified EU EPR number". Juwil ucikere ni lubo "cik mi ngom":
Ka iketo piny ma jucwalo i soko pi juruwil i ngom moko mi EU, umitu ipong EPR i ngom meno man imi lembe mi ketho nying i e-commerce platform.
- Germany: Kyewo nying dhanu nikadhu kud i yore ma rwate calu LUCID mitire.
- France: Kyewo mi EPR umitu jutim nikadhu kud i kabedo macalo Citeo.
- Italy: Lubu cik umaku jutim malubiri ku cik pa CONAI.
- Spain: Lub cik mi EPR mi ketho piny i kabedo peri kende.
Piny ma pire tek ma PPWR mitu utiye "lubo cik", ento epe "yore mi goyo nying". Juwil umaku giwek paru mi " acel-man-timo" man gi keth cik i soko acel acel acel acel.
02 Piny ma pire tek ma mitere pi PPWR utiye ango?
2.1 Gwoko piny ma rac
| Kit mi gwoko | Kabedo mi tic | Piny ma mitere | Lembe ma pire tek |
| Heavy Metals | Jam piny ceke | Wel pa lead (Pb) + cadmium (Cd) + mercury (Hg) + hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) ≤ 100mg/kg | Wel piny angwen eno umaku urombo ku cik; epe ku rwom acel acel ma juketho pi piny acel acel. |
| PFAS in cam ma jucwalo | Kethu piny i bok ma rwate ku cam | 1. PFAS ma juyenyo (ma jukwanu ngo PFAS ma polymeric) | Ka wel pa fluorine ukadhu 50mg/kg, waraga mi fluorine ucikere ni bedu, ma nyutho wel pa fluorine i PFAS nyo non-PFAS. |
2.2 Poko piny ma jucopo dwoko piny manyen man rwom mi nwangu
Nicaku i nindo 1, mi dwi mir acel, 2030, piny ceke ma jucwalo i soko mi EU umaku ubed piny ma jucopo tiyo kudu kendu man ulub cik mi "design for recyclability"- umitu obed piny ma jucopo tiyo kudu pi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu pi loko piny ma jutiyo kudu man jupoko kudu ka edoko piny ma rac.
- 2030 Access Threshold: Piny ma jucwalo ucikere ni bedu ku rwom mi dwoko piny manyen A, B, nyo C; jeni ma piny pa grade C jukwero ni mondo i soko pa EU.
- 2038 Medu piny ma mitere: Piny ma jucwalo kende ma rwom pare A nyo B in Annex II, Table 3 mi Regulation (EU) 2025/40 kende re ma juromo ketho i soko pa EU.
- Cik ma pire tek: Kit ma juyubu kudu piny ucikere ni bedu ku twero mi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu, jwigo piny ma juyubu ku piny matung tung, kit ma juyubu kudu piny matung tung, man kit ma juyubu kudu piny mukende ma medo peko mi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu, mi neno nia tic mi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu urombo ku cik.
2.3 Piny ma mitire ni dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu pi ketho piny i plastik
Piny ma jucwalo ku plastik umaku obed ku plastik ma jutiyo kudu kendu (PCR). Cik uketho piny ma judwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu i dul aryo—2030 ku 2040—nimakere ku kit piny ma jucwalo. Ka itimo ngo lembe ma jukwanu eni, jubi kwero twero mi customs.
| Kit packaging | Piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu (2030) | Piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu (2040) | Lembe |
| PET contact-sensitive packaging (ma uketho i iye cupa mi kongo ma jutiyo kudu wang acel) | 30% | 50% | Jam piny ma mako cing, calu cam ma yot man piny mi deyo. |
| Jam piny ma mako ngo PET (ma uketho i iye cupa mi kongo ma jutiyo kudu wang acel) | 10% | 25% | Jam piny ma mako cing ma epe ku PET. |
| Cupa math ma jutiyo kudu wang acel | 30% | 65% | Piny ma pire tek ma juketho i cik i tic mi kongo. |
| Piny mukende mi plastik | 35% | 65% | Medu ku sanduku mi tero piny man jam ketho piny i plastik. |
Poyo wic mi lubo cik: European Commission bi nyuthu yore mi kwanu man mi ngiyo piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu i nindo 31, mi dwi mir apar wi ario, 2026. Juwil umaku gi yik yub mi wilu piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu iwang kare mi neno nia wel piny ma jutiyo kudu urombo ku yeny.
2.4 Gwoko dwoko piny pa jeni man medu piny madwong
I nindo 12, mi dwi mir aryo, 2027, EU bi kelo yore mi kwanu piny acel acel man cik pi dwoko piny piny ma jucwalo (ma uketho i iye pek pa piny, dit pa piny, pek pa ot, man kabedu ma oling).
Nicaku i nindo 1, mi dwi mir acel, 2030, ju ma yiku piny nyo ju ma gi kelo piny kud i ngom mange umaku gi nen nia kit ma juyubu kudu piny eca dwoko pek man dwong pa piny ni piny ma mitire ni neno nia tic pare utiye maber, man giparu kite ma piny ne nen kudu man piny ma jutiyo kudu. Lembe ma ndra, layers ma rwinyo jukwero, man void ratio pa e-commerce packaging umaku ulub cik pa EU.
Yub ma medo dit pa piny, calu cel ario man piny ma gony, jukwero pi gwoko piny ma rac man peko ikum kabedu. Packaging umaku ubed marom ku tic man gwoko kwo pa piny, jwigo piny ma jutiyo kudu man jwigo piny ma jucwalo.
03 Ango ma ubedo kare ma pire tek pi PPWR?
| Lembe mi sawa | Lembe ma pire tek |
| Nindo 11, mi dwi mir aryo, 2025 | PPWR juwodho woko, ma uloko cik 94/62/EC. |
| Nindo 12, mi dwi mir aryo, 2026 | EU mitu yub pa lembe ma rwate pi gwoko piny ma jucopu tiyo kudu. |
| Nindo 12, dwi mir abora, 2026 | Cik pa PFAS (pi jeni ma mako cam) man cik pa heavy metal bino tiyo; timo tic maber pa piny ma mitere i packaging. |
| Nindo 12, mi dwi mir aryo, 2027 | EU uketho yore mi kwanu piny acel man cik pi dwoko piny piny ma jucwalo. |
| Nindo 12, mi dwi mir aryo, 2028 | Neno kendo pa diro mi ketho piny i plastik ma tiyo ku piny makwo; jami ma jucwalo ma copo bedu lum ucikere ni bedu ma juyike pi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu calu piny ma pire tek. |
| Nindo 1, dwi mir acel, 2030 | Pek pa piny ma jucwalo man dwong pa piny ucikere ni bedu piny (i kum lembe ma mitere). |
| Nindo 1, dwi mir acel, 2035 | Nen kendo karatasi mi weko piny ma jucopo tiyo kudu kendu (macalu yath man cam pa awiya), ma copo loko rwom pa piny ma juweko. |
04 Lembe ango ma juyero pi lubo cik pi PPWR?
Nen giri giri
Nimakere ku cik pa PPWR, nen piny ma rac ma nwang i iye, yore mi dwoko piny manyen, man wel piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu i packaging macon. Keth cwinyi ikum ngiyo rwom pa PFAS pi cam ma jucwalo man tim pima pa ju mukende ma podi utimiri.
Medu rwom pa piny ma jucwalo
Ti ku juwil piny ma lubo cik, nyuth wel piny ma jucwalo, yiku kit ma jucwalo kudu piny, jwigo piny ma jucwalo madwong, man nen nia tic mi ketho piny uthum ma podi dwi mir abora 2026 utimiri ngo.
Yub mi somo
Cok waraga mi lubo cik calu ripot mi pima, waraga mi tic, man waraga mi goro nying EPR, man iket waraga mi lubo cik ma romo dwoko wang penji mi customs man audits pa juruwil.
Yub mi yiko piny pi kuloka ma wok kud i ng'om mange
Ka kawoni itiye ka timo tic nyo ibemito imed tic peri i kind ngom mi Europe, jubekwayi nia icak yiko lembe ma e pio pio:
Thenge mir acel: poko lembe ma kawoni (dwi mir acel-dwi mir aryo 2026)
1. Keth rwom pa kabedo mi lworo piny
- Keth wii ikum ngom ma juruwil gi nwangu iye piny, ento ungo kama juyabu iye duka kende.
- Ngom madongo: Kabedo madongo calu Germany, France, Italy, Spain, man Poland.
- Lembe ma juyero: Cwalu lembe ma jucwalo kud i dwi 12 mukadho man ikwan ngom ma jucwalo i iye piny ku kabedu mi cwalo piny.
2.Keth rwom pa EPR
- Nen ka EPR registration udaru timere i ngom acel acel mi lworo piny.
- Nen ka namba mi kiewo nying peri utiye kakare man i kind kare ma juketho.
- Poi: Kyewo ucikere ni bedo ma juyike kende kende pi lembe ma calu packaging, battery, man jam tic ma tiyo ku mac man mac.
3.Nen rwom pa piny ma jucwalo
- Nen ka piny ma jucwalo kudu urombo ku cik pa PPWR (macalu heavy metals man PFAS).
- Nen ka yub mi dwoko piny ma jutiyo kudu kendu rwate ku piny ma mitere.
- Nwangu kit packaging ma mitu aloka loka.
Thenge mir 2: Kyewo nying man nyuthu (dwi mir adek-dwi mir abic 2026)
1.EPR registration ku ngom
- Caku yub mi kiewo nying pi ngom ma kiewo nying dhanu podi uthum ungo.
- Poi: Lembe mi goyo nying pi ngom calu Germany ku France jubekuro ni tero dwi 1-3.
- Lembe ma juyero: Keth ngom madongo ma lworo piny ire, man i ngeye soko mange.
2. Yub piny ma mitere pi platforms
- Yub namba mi EPR pi ngom acel acel.
- Yub lembe mi kiewo nying man waraga mi twero.
- Keth karatasi mi gwoko lembe pa EPR.
Wec ikum yore mi ketho lembe i tic ku platform
- Ngeyo lembe ma mitere pi ketho cing ikum lembe pa EPR.
- Keth yore mi cwalu lembe (pongo backend, API docking, man mukende mapol).
- Tem yore mi ketho lembe i tic kara inen nia lembe copo bedu maber.
Thenge mir 3: Yub maber (dwi mir abusiel-dwi mir abora 2026)
Keth yore mi lubo tok lembe
- Keth yore mi rwate ikind lembe mi wil man lembe mi EPR.
- Bed ma ingeyo wel pa piny ma jucwalo ku ngom man dul.
- Yub pi wec ma nja.
2.Ponj jutic mi ot
- Jurutic: Ngeyo adwogi pa EPR ikum ketho piny.
- Jurutic mi lim: Ngeyo wel pa EPR man nyuthu.
- Jatel wi tic mi lubo cik: Ng'eyo lembe ma lubo cik man yore mi dwoko wang lembe.
3.Keth yub mi kare mi peku
- Lembe mi timo pi ketho platform mi ketho lembe i tic.
- Mechanism manyen pi namba mi goro ma ukadhu nyo ma juloko.
- Yub mi wec pi dwoko wang penji mi cik.
PPWR epe kende "cik mi gwoko kwo pa piny"; etiye yub madit pa EU mi gier circular economy man cik ma tek pa ju ma cwalo piny woko. Ku nindo mi caku tic mi nindo 12, mi dwi mir abora, 2026, yub mi lubo cik piretek pi jwigo peko macalo bedo i ot kol man rwenyo juruwil. I saa marom, poko piny ma copo dwoko piny manyen man piny ma jutiyo kudu manyen bidoko piny ma dhanu zo timo i ng'om mi EU, man timo lembe manyen de ubedo yore madit mi maku gum mi ng'om.